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Nine Palaces (Jiu Gong)

The Nine Palaces are a center and eight surrounding positions, often drawn as a three-by-three grid. The fixed Luo Shu numbers form a magic square; a floor-plan overlay and a time-based Flying-Star chart are applications of that framework.

Last updated · Jan 14, 2026

Nine Palaces — the feng shui grid

Definition

The Nine Palaces are a center and eight surrounding positions, often drawn as a three-by-three grid. The fixed Luo Shu numbers form a magic square; a floor-plan overlay and a time-based Flying-Star chart are applications of that framework.

Worked example

With south at the top, the rows of a fixed Luo Shu are 4–9–2 / 3–5–7 / 8–1–6. Each row, column and diagonal totals 15. Mark orientation before putting a real floor plan beneath the diagram.

Limits

Qing Nang Jing gives the center-five and surrounding-number formulation. A compass grid differs from entrance-aligned modern Bagua; the wealth, career and relationship area labels belong to particular later systems, not to the arithmetic itself.

Nine Palaces in Different Systems

The Nine Palaces grid is used differently by various feng shui schools:

  • Flying Stars: Places natal and annual stars in each palace
  • BTB/Western Bagua: Aligns grid to main entrance rather than compass
  • Classical Bagua: Aligns South at top based on compass direction
  • Eight Mansions: Overlays the eight energy types on the palaces
  • Life Aspirations: Associates each palace with life areas (wealth, health, etc.)

The basic grid structure is consistent, but how it is oriented and interpreted varies.

Sources

Qing Nang Jing's center-five and surrounding numbers support the fixed layout. The sum of 15 is checked arithmetic; later compass, entrance and aspiration mappings need their own declared convention.

Quoted excerpts

中五立極,制臨四方,背一面九,三七居旁,二八四六,縱橫紀網。
Source: 《青囊经》:中五与八方数位(含蒋氏注)· Numbered framework in the cited commentary transcription; not proof of later Flying-Star forecasts.