Divination (Bu Gua)

Chinese divination is not fortune-telling in the Western sense. Rather, it is a method of engaging with symbolic systems that reflect the patterns and dynamics of change in the universe. The I Ching (Book of Changes) is the foundational text.

The practice involves formulating a sincere question, using a casting method to generate a hexagram, and then interpreting the result through classical texts and contemporary understanding.

• Purpose: Gain perspective on situations, not predict fixed outcomes
• Foundation: Based on Yin-Yang theory and the 64 hexagrams
• Methods: Coin tossing, yarrow stalks, numbers, time, and more
• Philosophy: Change is constant; divination reveals patterns within change

The Xici (Great Commentary) describes four ways the I Ching serves sages, with divination being one:

The Plum Blossom method, developed by Shao Yong in the Song Dynasty, expanded divination beyond formal rituals:

There are numerous divination methods, each with its own procedure:

• Yarrow Stalk Method (蓍草起卦): The most ancient and elaborate method using 50 stalks
• Coin Method (铜钱起卦): Three coins tossed six times, the most common modern approach
• Plum Blossom (梅花易数): Uses time, numbers, or observations to form hexagrams
• Time Method (时间起卦): Derives hexagram from the current date and time
• Number Method (数字起卦): Uses numerical input to generate hexagram

All methods ultimately produce a hexagram (and possibly a changed hexagram if moving lines are present), which is then interpreted.

A proper divination session involves:

1. Formulate a clear, sincere question (avoid yes/no; focus on insight)
2. Choose and perform a casting method with focused intention
3. Record the resulting hexagram and any moving lines
4. Read the hexagram judgment, image, and relevant line texts
5. If moving lines exist, also read the changed hexagram
6. Reflect on how the symbols relate to your situation

FateFolio's I Ching divination tool offers:

• Multiple casting methods: coin, time, and number-based options
• Clear hexagram visualization with Yin/Yang lines
• Moving lines highlighted with transformation shown
• Classical texts with modern interpretations
• Guidance tailored to different question types

Common misunderstandings about divination:

• Treating it as fortune-telling that predicts specific events
• Expecting definitive yes/no answers
• Asking the same question repeatedly until getting a preferred answer
• Ignoring the symbolic and reflective nature of the practice
• Believing the hexagram controls your fate rather than informs your choices

References include the Zhou Yi (I Ching) and Song Dynasty treatises on divination methods.