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Annual Cycle (Liu Nian)

Annual Cycle (流年, Liu Nian) refers to the yearly influence in Bazi analysis. Each year brings a specific stem-branch combination that interacts with your natal chart and current Luck Pillar.

Last updated · Jan 15, 2026

Verifiable sources & quotesBazi timing
Annual Cycle — yearly influences in Bazi

Meaning and Context

The Annual Cycle represents the year's stem-branch pair that affects everyone simultaneously but interacts uniquely with each person's chart.

  • Liu (流): Flow, passing
  • Nian (年): Year
  • Each year has its own Heavenly Stem and Earthly Branch
  • Creates annual themes and influences within your Luck Pillar cycle

Classical Roots

From Yuanhai Ziping
「流年者,行年之运也,主一年之吉凶。」
Plain translation
"The Annual Cycle is the year's flowing fortune, governing the year's auspiciousness or challenges." This establishes yearly cycles as the finest timing layer.

Analysis Framework

Reading Annual Cycle involves:

  • Check interactions with natal chart pillars (combinations, clashes)
  • Consider how it modifies current Luck Pillar influences
  • Assess whether the year brings favorable or challenging elements
  • Note major events often correlate with significant annual interactions

How It Shows Up in FateFolio

In FateFolio's Bazi tool, annual influences are analyzed showing how each year's elements interact with your chart. This helps identify years of opportunity or caution.

Common Misconceptions

  • Thinking annual cycles alone determine outcomes — they interact with natal chart and Luck Pillars
  • Ignoring the cumulative effect of Luck Pillar + Annual Cycle
  • Treating challenging years as entirely negative — they can bring growth

FAQ

How is Annual Cycle different from Chinese zodiac year predictions?

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Annual Cycle analysis is personalized — it considers how the year's stem-branch interacts with YOUR specific chart. Generic zodiac predictions only look at Year Branch (zodiac animal) without considering your complete natal chart.